About Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake, also called Barapani ("big water"), is a reservoir in Ri-Bhoi district formed when a dam was built across the Umiam River in the early 1960s for a hydroelectric project. It lies beside the Shillong–Guwahati highway, so most travellers see it on the way into or out of Shillong. The lake spreads across a series of drowned valleys surrounded by pine-covered hills, and the highway runs above it with several roadside viewpoints. The main visitor area is the Umiam Water Sports Complex, next to the government-run Orchid Lake Resort, where boating and other water activities are run. It is a practical stop rather than a full-day destination: a good place to break the drive from Guwahati, watch the light change over the water at sunrise or sunset, or take a short boat ride. Several resorts and cafés around the lake also make it a quieter base than central Shillong.
What to expect at Umiam Lake
Viewpoints: Roadside lookouts on the highway above the lake, popular for photos; some have tea and snack stalls. Boating: At the water sports complex near Orchid Lake Resort, options have included paddle boats, kayaks, speed boats and water scooters, charged per activity. Facilities: Parking, a small entry charge at the complex, and restaurants at the resorts nearby. Time of day: Early morning often brings mist over the water; late afternoon gives softer light for photos.
Visitor Information
Best Time to Visit
October to May
Monsoon (June–September): The lake is full and the hills are green, but rain and low cloud can stop boating and limit views. Post-monsoon (October–November): Clear skies and calm water; generally the best time. Winter (December–February): Cool, dry and clear, good for sunrise and sunset. Spring (March–May): Pleasant days, with occasional pre-monsoon storms. Sunrise and the hour before sunset give the best light; boating runs only in daytime.
Getting There
Umiam Lake is about 15–17 km north of Shillong on the Shillong–Guwahati highway (NH6), a 30–45 minute drive depending on traffic out of the city.
Umiam Lake is about 15–17 km north of Shillong on the Shillong–Guwahati highway (NH6), a 30–45 minute drive depending on traffic out of the city. Coming from Guwahati, it is about 80–85 km and roughly 2.5 hours by road, and Guwahati airport is about 104 km away. The road passes the lake and the dam area at Barapani; the water sports complex and Orchid Lake Resort are signposted just off the highway. No walking is needed beyond the parking area. A private cab from Shillong can be booked with Tour Meghalaya, and the lake fits easily into a Guwahati–Shillong transfer.
Entry & Duration
Entry Fee: Small entry charge at the water sports complex (reported around ₹20–50); boating and activities charged separately
A viewpoint stop takes 20–30 minutes; allow 1–2 hours if you plan to go boating at the water sports complex.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far is Umiam Lake from Shillong?
About 15–17 km north of Shillong on the Shillong–Guwahati highway, roughly 30–45 minutes by car.
Is Umiam Lake and Barapani the same?
Yes. Barapani is the common local name for Umiam Lake, the reservoir created by damming the Umiam River in the early 1960s.
What is the boating price at Umiam Lake?
Activities are priced separately at the water sports complex; reported rates range from a few dozen rupees for a pedal boat to a few hundred for speed boats and skiing. Check the board at the counter for current prices.
What are the Umiam Lake water sports timings?
The water sports complex is generally reported to run from about 9 am to 5 pm, weather permitting. Boating may be suspended in heavy rain.
Can I visit Umiam Lake on the way from Guwahati to Shillong?
Yes. The lake is beside the highway about 2.5 hours from Guwahati, so it is a common stop on the transfer to Shillong.
What is the best time to visit Umiam Lake?
October to May for clear views and boating, ideally at sunrise or late afternoon.
